Publications

Publications with results from the ESMValTool (in alphabetical order)

Bakker, D. C. E., Pfeil, B., Landa, C. S., Metzl, N., O’Brien, K. M., Olsen, A., Smith, K., Cosca, C., Harasawa, S., Jones, S. D., Nakaoka, S.-i., Nojiri, Y., Schuster, U., Steinhoff, T., Sweeney, C., Takahashi, T., Tilbrook, B., Wada, C., Wanninkhof, R., Alin, S. R., Balestrini, C. F., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Bianchi, A. A., Bonou, F., Boutin, J., Bozec, Y., Burger, E. F., Cai, W.-J., Castle, R. D., Chen, L., Chierici, M., Currie, K., Evans, W., Featherstone, C., Feely, R. A., Fransson, A., Goyet, C., Greenwood, N., Gregor, L., Hankin, S., Hardman-Mountford, N. J., Harlay, J., Hauck, J., Hoppema, M., Humphreys, M. P., Hunt, C. W., Huss, B., Ibánhez, J. S. P., Johannessen, T., Keeling, R., Kitidis, V., Körtzinger, A., Kozyr, A., Krasakopoulou, E., Kuwata, A., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S. K., Lefèvre, N., Monaco, C. L., Manke, A., Mathis, J. T., Merlivat, L., Millero, F. J., Monteiro, P. M. S., Munro, D. R., Murata, A., Newberger, T., Omar, A. M., Ono, T., Paterson, K., Pearce, D., Pierrot, D., Robbins, L. L., Saito, S., Salisbury, J., Schlitzer, R., Schneider, B., Schweitzer, R., Sieger, R., Skjelvan, I., Sullivan, K. F., Sutherland, S. C., Sutton, A. J., Tadokoro, K., Telszewski, M., Tuma, M., Heuven, S. M. A. C. van, Vandemark, D., Ward, B., Watson, A. J. and Xu, S.: A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO2 data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT), Earth System Science Data, 8(2), 383-413, doi: 10.5194/essd-8-383-2016, 2016.

Bittig, H. C., Steinhoff, T., Claustre, H., Fiedler, B., Williams, N. L., Sauzède, R., Körtzinger, A. and Gattuso, J.-P.: An alternative to static climatologies: Robust estimation of open ocean CO2 variables and nutrient concentrations from t, s, and o2 data using bayesian neural networks, Frontiers in Marine Science, 5, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2018.00328, 2018.

Bock, L., Lauer, A., Schlund, M., Barreiro, M., Bellouin, N., Jones, C., Meehl, G. A., Predoi, V., Roberts, M. J., and Eyring, V.: Quantifying progress across different CMIP phases with the ESMValTool, J. Geophys. Res., 125, e2019JD032321, doi: 10.1029/2019JD032321, 2020.

Bock, L. and Lauer, A.: Cloud properties and their projected changes in CMIP models with low to high climate sensitivity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 1587-1605, doi: 10.5194/acp-24-1587-2024, 2024.

Brierley, C. and Wainer, I.: Inter-annual variability in the tropical atlantic from the last glacial maximum into future climate projections simulated by CMIP5/PMIP3, Climate of the Past, 14(10), 1377-1390, doi: 10.5194/cp-14-1377-2018, 2018.

Collier, N., Hoffman, F. M., Lawrence, D. M., Keppel-Aleks, G., Koven, C. D., Riley, W. J., Mu, M. and Randerson, J. T.: The international land model benchmarking (ILAMB) system: Design, theory, and implementation, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 10(11), 2731-2754, doi:10.1029/2018ms001354, 2018.

Collins, W. J., Lamarque, J.-F., Schulz, M., Boucher, O., Eyring, V., Hegglin, M. I., Maycock, A., Myhre, G., Prather, M., Shindell, D. and Smith, S. J.: AerChemMIP: Quantifying the effects of chemistry and aerosols in CMIP6, Geoscientific Model Development, 10(2), 585-607, doi: 10.5194/gmd-10-585-2017, 2017.

Cos, J., Doblas-Reyes, F., Jury, M., Marcos, R., Bretonnière, P.-A. and Samsó, M.: The Mediterranean climate change hotspot in the CMIP5 and CMIP6 projections, Earth System Dynamics, 13(1), 321-340, doi: 10.5194/esd-13-321-2022, 2022.

Eyring, V., Righi, M., Lauer, A., Evaldsson, M., Wenzel, S., Jones, C., Anav, A., Andrews, O., Cionni, I., Davin, E. L., Deser, C., Ehbrecht, C., Friedlingstein, P., Gleckler, P., Gottschaldt, K.-D., Hagemann, S., Juckes, M., Kindermann, S., Krasting, J., Kunert, D., Levine, R., Loew, A., Mäkelä, J., Martin, G., Mason, E., Phillips, A. S., Read, S., Rio, C., Roehrig, R., Senftleben, D., Sterl, A., Ulft, L. H. van, Walton, J., Wang, S. and Williams, K. D.: ESMValTool (v1.0) a community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for routine evaluation of earth system models in CMIP, Geoscientific Model Development, 9(5), 1747-1802, doi: 10.5194/gmd-9-1747-2016, 2016a.

Eyring, V., Bony, S., Meehl, G. A., Senior, C. A., Stevens, B., Stouffer, R. J. and Taylor, K. E.: Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization, 252, 9(5), 1937-1958, doi: 10.5194/gmd-9-1937-2016, 2016b.

Eyring, V., Gleckler, P. J., Heinze, C., Stouffer, R. J., Taylor, K. E., Balaji, V., Guilyardi, E., Joussaume, S., Kindermann, S., Lawrence, B. N., Meehl, G. A., Righi, M. and Williams, D. N.: Towards improved and more routine earth system model evaluation in CMIP, Earth System Dynamics, 7(4), 813-830, doi: 10.5194/esd-7-813-2016, 2016c.

Eyring, V., Cox, P. M., Flato, G. M., Gleckler, P. J., Abramowitz, G., Caldwell, P., Collins, W. D., Gier, B. K., Hall, A. D., Hoffman, F. M., Hurtt, G. C., Jahn, A., Jones, C. D., Klein, S. A., Krasting, J. P., Kwiatkowski, L., Lorenz, R., Maloney, E., Meehl, G. A., Pendergrass, A. G., Pincus, R., Ruane, A. C., Russell, J. L., Sanderson, B. M., Santer, B. D., Sherwood, S. C., Simpson, I. R., Stouffer, R. J. and Williamson, M. S.: Taking climate model evaluation to the next level, Nature Climate Change, 9(2), 102-110, doi: 10.1038/s41558-018-0355-y, 2019.

Eyring, V., Bock, L., Lauer, A., Righi, M., Schlund, M., Andela, B., Arnone, E., Bellprat, O., Brötz, B., Caron, L.-P., Carvalhais, N., Cionni, I., Cortesi, N., Crezee, B., Davin, E., Davini, P., Debeire, K., de Mora, L., Deser, C., Docquier, D., Earnshaw, P., Ehbrecht, C., Gier, B. K., Gonzalez-Reviriego, N., Goodman, P., Hagemann, S., Hardiman, S., Hassler, B., Hunter, A., Kadow, C., Kindermann, S., Koirala, S., Koldunov, N., Lejeune, Q., Lembo, V., Lovato, T., Lucarini, V., Massonnet, F., Müller, B., Pandde, A., Pérez-Zanón, N., Phillips, A., Predoi, V., Russell, J., Sellar, A., Serva, F., Stacke, T., Swaminathan, R., Torralba, V., Vegas-Regidor, J., von Hardenberg, J., Weigel, K., and Zimmermann, K.: Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 - an extended set of large-scale diagnostics for quasi-operational and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP, Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 3383-3438, doi: 10.5194/gmd-13-3383-2020, 2020.

Ferguson, C. R., Pan, M. and Oki, T.: The effect of global warming on future water availability: CMIP5 synthesis, Water Resources Research, 54(10), 7791-7819, doi: 10.1029/2018wr022792, 2018.

Folini, D.: Climate, weather, space weather: Model development in an operational context, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 8, A32, doi: 10.1051/swsc/2018021, 2018.

Galytska, E., Weigel, K., Handorf, D., Jaiser, R., Köhler, R., Runge, J., and Eyring, V.: Evaluating causal Arctic-midlatitude teleconnections in CMIP6. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 128, e2022JD037978, doi: 10.1029/2022JD037978, 2023.

Gier, B. K., Buchwitz, M., Reuter, M., Cox, P. M., Friedlingstein, P., and Eyring, V.: Spatially resolved evaluation of Earth system models with satellite column-averaged CO2, Biogeosciences, 17, 61156144, doi: 10.5194/bg-17-6115-2020, 2020.

Hassler, B., and Lauer, A.: Comparison of Reanalysis and Observational Precipitation Datasets Including ERA5 and WFDE5, Atmosphere, 12(11), 1462, doi: 10.3390/atmos12111462, 2021.

Hoch, J. M. and Trigg, M. A.: Advancing global flood hazard simulations by improving comparability, benchmarking, and integration of global flood models, Environmental Research Letters, 14(3), 034001, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aaf3d3, 2019.

James, R., Washington, R., Abiodun, B., Kay, G., Mutemi, J., Pokam, W., Hart, N., Artan, G. and Senior, C.: Evaluating climate models with an african lens, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99(2), 313-336, doi: 10.1175/bams-d-16-0090.1, 2018.

Jones, C. D., Arora, V., Friedlingstein, P., Bopp, L., Brovkin, V., Dunne, J., Graven, H., Hoffman, F., Ilyina, T., John, J. G., Jung, M., Kawamiya, M., Koven, C., Pongratz, J., Raddatz, T., Randerson, J. T. and Zaehle, S.: C4MIP - the coupled climate Carbon cycle model intercomparison project: Experimental protocol for CMIP6, 252, 9(8), 2853-2880, doi: 10.5194/gmd-9-2853-2016, 2016.

Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Pozzer, A., Kunze, M., Kirner, O., Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Brinkop, S., Cai, D. S., Dyroff, C., Eckstein, J., Frank, F., Garny, H., Gottschaldt, K.-D., Graf, P., Grewe, V., Kerkweg, A., Kern, B., Matthes, S., Mertens, M., Meul, S., Neumaier, M., Nützel, M., Oberländer-Hayn, S., Ruhnke, R., Runde, T., Sander, R., Scharffe, D. and Zahn, A.: Earth system chemistry integrated modelling (ESCiMo) with the modular earth submodel system (MESSy) version 2.51, 252, 9(3), 1153-1200, doi: 10.5194/gmd-9-1153-2016, 2016.

Kaiser, J. C., Hendricks, J., Righi, M., Jöckel, P., Tost, H., Kandler, K., Weinzierl, B., Sauer, D., Heimerl, K., Schwarz, J. P., Perring, A. E. and Popp, T.: Global aerosol modeling with MADE3 (v3.0) in EMAC (based on v2.53): Model description and evaluation, 252, 12(1), 541-579, doi: 10.5194/gmd-12-541-2019, 2019.

Keeble, J., Hassler, B., Banerjee, A., Checa-Garcia, R., Chiodo, G., Davis, S., Eyring, V., Griffiths, P. T., Morgenstern, O., Nowack, P., Zeng, G., Zhang, J., Bodeker, G., Burrows, S., Cameron-Smith, P., Cugnet, D., Danek, C., Deushi, M., Horowitz, L. W., Kubin, A., Li, L., Lohmann, G., Michou, M., Mills, M. J., Nabat, P., Olivié, D., Park, S., Seland, Ø., Stoll, J., Wieners, K.-H., and Wu, T.: Evaluating stratospheric ozone and water vapour changes in CMIP6 models from 1850 to 2100, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 5015-5061, doi: 10.5194/acp-21-5015-2021, 2021.

Kuhlbrodt, T., R. Swaminathan, P. Ceppi, and T. Wilder: A glimpse into the future: The 2023 ocean temperature and sea-ice extremes in the context of longer-term climate change, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0209.1, 2024.

Lauer, A., Eyring, V., Righi, M., Buchwitz, M., Defourny, P., Evaldsson, M., Friedlingstein, P., Jeu, R. de, Leeuw, G. de, Loew, A., Merchant, C. J., Müller, B., Popp, T., Reuter, M., Sandven, S., Senftleben, D., Stengel, M., Roozendael, M. V., Wenzel, S. and Willén, U.: Benchmarking CMIP5 models with a subset of ESA CCI phase 2 data using the ESMValTool, Remote Sensing of Environment, 203, 9-39, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.007, 2017.

Lauer, A., Jones, C., Eyring, V., Evaldsson, M., Hagemann, S., Mäkelä, J., Martin, G., Roehrig, R. and Wang, S.: Process-level improvements in CMIP5 models and their impact on tropical variability, the southern ocean, and monsoons, Earth System Dynamics, 9(1), 33-67, doi: 10.5194/esd-9-33-2018, 2018.

Lauer, A., Eyring, V., Bellprat, O., Bock, L., Gier, B. K., Hunter, A., Lorenz, R., Pérez-Zanón, N., Righi, M., Schlund, M., Senftleben, D., Weigel, K., and Zechlau, S.: Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 - diagnostics for emergent constraints and future projections from Earth system models in CMIP, Geosci. Model. Dev., 13, 4205-4228, doi: 10.5194/gmd-13-4205-2020, 2020.

Lauer, A., Bock, L., Hassler, B., Schröder, M., Stengel, M.: Cloud climatologies from global climate models - a comparison of CMIP5 and CMIP6 models with satellite data, Journal of Climate, 36(2), 281-311, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0181.1, 2023.

Lee, H., Goodman, A., McGibbney, L., Waliser, D. E., Kim, J., Loikith, P. C., Gibson, P. B. and Massoud, E. C.: Regional climate model evaluation system powered by apache open climate workbench v1.3.0: An enabling tool for facilitating regional climate studies, 252, 11(11), 4435-4449, doi: 10.5194/gmd-11-4435-2018, 2018.

Lee, S., Zhai, C., Kubar, T., Tang, B., Pan, L., Li, J., Zhang, J. and Bao, Q.: Educational and scientific applications of climate model diagnostic analyzer, in 2017 IEEE international congress on big data (BigData congress), IEEE., 2017.

Lembo, V., Lunkeit, F., and Lucarini, V.: TheDiaTo (v1.0) - a new diagnostic tool for water, energy and entropy budgets in climate models, Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 3805-3834, doi: 10.5194/gmd-12-3805-2019, 2019.

Loew, A., Andersson, A., Trentmann, J. and Schröder, M.: Assessing surface solar radiation fluxes in the CMIP ensembles, Journal of Climate, 29(20), 7231-7246, doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-14-00503.1, 2016.

Loew, A., Bell, W., Brocca, L., Bulgin, C. E., Burdanowitz, J., Calbet, X., Donner, R. V., Ghent, D., Gruber, A., Kaminski, T., Kinzel, J., Klepp, C., Lambert, J.-C., Schaepman-Strub, G., Schröder, M. and Verhoelst, T.: Validation practices for satellite-based earth observation data across communities, Reviews of Geophysics, 55(3), 779-817, doi: 10.1002/2017rg000562, 2017.

Meehl, G. A., Senior, C. A., Eyring, V., Flato, G., Lamarque, J.-F., Stouffer, R. J., Taylor, K. E., and Schlund, M.: Context for interpreting equilibrium climate sensitivity and transient climate response from the CMIP6 Earth system models, Science Advances, 6, 26, eaba1981, doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aba1981, 2020.

Mora, L. de, Yool, A., Palmieri, J., Sellar, A., Kuhlbrodt, T., Popova, E., Jones, C. and Allen, J. I.: BGC-val: A model- and grid-independent python toolkit to evaluate marine biogeochemical models, 252, 11(10), 4215-4240, doi: 10.5194/gmd-11-4215-2018, 2018.

Pitari, G., Cionni, I., Genova, G. D., Søvde, O. A. and Lim, L.: Radiative forcing from aircraft emissions of NOx: Model calculations with CH4 surface flux boundary condition, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 26(6), 663-687, doi: 10.1127/metz/2016/0776, 2017.

Rautenhaus, M., Bottinger, M., Siemen, S., Hoffman, R., Kirby, R. M., Mirzargar, M., Rober, N. and Westermann, R.: Visualization in meteorology - A survey of techniques and tools for data analysis tasks, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 24(12), 3268-3296, doi: 10.1109/tvcg.2017.2779501, 2018.

Righi, M., Eyring, V., Gottschaldt, K.-D., Klinger, C., Frank, F., Jöckel, P. and Cionni, I.: Quantitative evaluation of ozone and selected climate parameters in a set of EMAC simulations, 252, 8(3), 733-768, doi: 10.5194/gmd-8-733-2015, 2015.

Righi, M., Andela, B., Eyring, V., Lauer, A., Predoi, V., Schlund, M., Vegas-Regidor, J., Bock, L., Brötz, B., de Mora, L., Diblen, F., Dreyer, L., Drost, N., Earnshaw, P., Hassler, B., Koldunov, N., Little, B., Loosveldt Tomas, S., and Zimmermann, K.: ESMValTool v2.0 - Technical overview, Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 1179-1199, doi: 10.5194/gmd-13-1179-2020, 2020.

Ruane, A. C., Teichmann, C., Arnell, N. W., Carter, T. R., Ebi, K. L., Frieler, K., Goodess, C. M., Hewitson, B., Horton, R., Kovats, R. S., Lotze, H. K., Mearns, L. O., Navarra, A., Ojima, D. S., Riahi, K., Rosenzweig, C., Themessl, M. and Vincent, K.: The vulnerability, impacts, adaptation and climate services advisory board (VIACS AB v1.0) contribution to CMIP6, 252, 9(9), 3493-3515, doi: 10.5194/gmd-9-3493-2016, 2016.

Russell, J. L., Kamenkovich, I., Bitz, C., Ferrari, R., Gille, S. T., Goodman, P. J., Hallberg, R., Johnson, K., Khazmutdinova, K., Marinov, I., Mazloff, M., Riser, S., Sarmiento, J. L., Speer, K., Talley, L. D. and Wanninkhof, R.: Metrics for the evaluation of the southern ocean in coupled climate models and earth system models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123(5), 3120-3143, doi: 10.1002/2017jc013461, 2018.

Schlund, M., Lauer, A., Gentine, P., Sherwood, S. C., and Eyring, V.: Emergent constraints on Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity in CMIP5: do they hold for CMIP6?, Earth Syst. Dynam., 11, 1233-1258, doi: 10.5194/esd-11-1233-2020, 2020.

Schlund, M., Hassler, B., Lauer, A., Andela, B., Jöckel, P., Kazeroni, R., Loosveldt Tomas, S., Medeiros, B., Predoi, V., Sénési, S., Servonnat, J., Stacke, T., Vegas-Regidor, J., Zimmermann, K., and Eyring, V.: Evaluation of Native Earth System Model Output with ESMValTool v2.6.0, Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 315-333, doi: 10.5194/gmd-16-315-2023, 2023.

Senftleben, D., V. Eyring, A. Lauer, and M. Righi: Temperature and sea ice hindcast skill of the MiKlip decadal prediction system in the Arctic, Met. Z., 27(3), 195-208, doi: 10.1127/metz/2018/0871, 2018.

Senftleben, D., A. Lauer, A. Y. Karpechko: Constraining uncertainties in CMIP5 projections of September Arctic sea ice extent with observations, J. Climate, 33, 4, 1487-1503, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0075.1, 2020.

Sippel, S., Lange, H., Mahecha, M. D., Hauhs, M., Bodesheim, P., Kaminski, T., Gans, F. and Rosso, O. A.: Diagnosing the dynamics of observed and simulated ecosystem gross primary productivity with time causal information theory quantifiers, edited by B. Bond-Lamberty, PLOS ONE, 11(10), e0164960, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164960, 2016.

Stouffer, R. J., Eyring, V., Meehl, G. A., Bony, S., Senior, C., Stevens, B. and Taylor, K. E.: CMIP5 scientific gaps and recommendations for CMIP6, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98(1), 95-105, doi: 10.1175/bams-d-15-00013.1, 2017.

Swaminathan, R., Parker, R. J., Jones, C. G., Allan, R. P., Quaife, T., Kelley, D. I., de Mora, L. and Walton, J.: The Physical Climate at Global Warming Thresholds as seen in the UK Earth System Model, Journal of Climate, 1-64, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0234.1, 2021.

Tebaldi, C., Debeire, K., Eyring, V., Fischer, E., Fyfe, J., Friedlingstein, P., Knutti, R., Lowe, J., O’Neill, B., Sanderson, B., van Vuuren, D., Riahi, K., Meinshausen, M., Nicholls, Z., Tokarska, K.B., Hurtt, G., Kriegler, E., Lamarque, J., Meehl, G., Moss, R., Bauer, S.E., Boucher, O., Brovkin, V., Byun, Y., Dix, M., Gualdi, S., Guo, H., John, J.G., Kharin, S., Kim, Y., Koshiro, T., Ma, L., Olivié, D., Panickal, S., Qiao, F., Rong, X., Rosenbloom, N., Schupfner, M., Séférian, R., Sellar, A., Semmler, T., Shi, X., Song, Z., Steger, C., Stouffer, R., Swart, N., Tachiiri, K., Tang, Q., Tatebe, Q., Voldoire, A., Volodin, E., Wyser, K., Xin, X., Yang, S., Yu, Y., and Ziehn, T.: Climate model projections from the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) of CMIP6, Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 253-293, doi: 10.5194/esd-12-253-2021, 2021.

Tsushima, Y., Brient, F., Klein, S. A., Konsta, D., Nam, C. C., Qu, X., Williams, K. D., Sherwood, S. C., Suzuki, K. and Zelinka, M. D.: The cloud feedback model intercomparison project (CFMIP) diagnostic codes catalogue metrics, diagnostics and methodologies to evaluate, understand and improve the representation of clouds and cloud feedbacks in climate models, 252, 10(11), 4285-4305, doi: 10.5194/gmd-10-4285-2017, 2017.

Valdes, P. J., Armstrong, E., Badger, M. P. S., Bradshaw, C. D., Bragg, F., Crucifix, M., Davies-Barnard, T., Day, J. J., Farnsworth, A., Gordon, C., Hopcroft, P. O., Kennedy, A. T., Lord, N. S., Lunt, D. J., Marzocchi, A., Parry, L. M., Pope, V., Roberts, W. H. G., Stone, E. J., Tourte, G. J. L. and Williams, J. H. T.: The BRIDGE HadCM3 family of climate models: HadCM3@Bristol v1.0, 252, 10(10), 3715-3743, doi: 10.5194/gmd-10-3715-2017, 2017.

Virolainen, Y. A., Timofeyev, Y. M., Smyshlyaev, S. P., Motsakov, M. A. and Kirner, O.: Study of ozone layer variability near st. Petersburg on the basis of SBUV satellite measurements and numerical simulation (20002014), Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 53(9), 911-917, doi: 10.1134/s0001433817090328, 2017.

Visioni, D., Pitari, G., Aquila, V., Tilmes, S., Cionni, I., Genova, G. D. and Mancini, E.: Sulfate geoengineering impact on methane transport and lifetime: Results from the geoengineering model intercomparison project (GeoMIP), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(18), 11209-11226, doi: 10.5194/acp-17-11209-2017, 2017.

Watson-Parris, D., Schutgens, N., Cook, N., Kipling, Z., Kershaw, P., Gryspeerdt, E., Lawrence, B. and Stier, P.: Community intercomparison suite (CIS) v1.4.0: A tool for intercomparing models and observations, 252, 9(9), 3093-3110, doi: 10.5194/gmd-9-3093-2016, 2016.

Wenzel, S., Eyring, V., Gerber, E. P. and Karpechko, A. Y.: Constraining future summer austral jet stream positions in the CMIP5 ensemble by process-oriented multiple diagnostic regression, Journal of Climate, 29(2), 673-687, doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-15-0412.1, 2016a.

Wenzel, S., Cox, P. M., Eyring, V. and Friedlingstein, P.: Projected land photosynthesis constrained by changes in the seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO2, Nature, 538(7626), 499-501, doi: 10.1038/nature19772, 2016b.

Weigel, K., Bock, L., Gier, B. K., Lauer, A., Righi, M., Schlund, M., Adeniyi, K., Andela, B., Arnone, E., Berg, P., Caron, L.-P., Cionni, I., Corti, S., Drost, N., Hunter, A., Lledó, L., Mohr, W. C., Paçal, A., Pérez-Zanón, N., Predoi, V., Sandstad, M., Sillmann, J., Sterl, A., Vegas-Regidor, J., von Hardenberg, J., and Eyring, V.: Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 - diagnostics for extreme events, regional and impact evaluation, and analysis of Earth system models in CMIP, Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 3159-3184, doi: 10.5194/gmd-14-3159-2021, 2021.

Zechlau, S., Schlund, M., Cox, P. M., Friedlingstein, P., and Eyring. V.: Do Emergent Constraints on Carbon Cycle Feedbacks Hold in CMIP6? Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 127, e2022JG006985, doi: 10.1029/2022JG006985, 2022.

Zscheischler, J., Westra, S., Hurk, B. J. J. M. van den, Seneviratne, S. I., Ward, P. J., Pitman, A., AghaKouchak, A., Bresch, D. N., Leonard, M., Wahl, T. and Zhang, X.: Future climate risk from compound events, Nature Climate Change, 8(6), 469-477, doi: 10.1038/s41558-018-0156-3, 2018.